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Impact of COVID-19 on medical education: introducing homo digitalis.

Identifieur interne : 000D52 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D51; suivant : 000D53

Impact of COVID-19 on medical education: introducing homo digitalis.

Auteurs : Stavros Gravas [Grèce] ; Mumtaz Ahmad [Pakistan] ; Andrés Hernández-Porras [Mexique] ; Frederico Furriel [Portugal] ; Mario Alvarez-Maestro [Espagne] ; Anant Kumar [Inde] ; Kyu-Sung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Evaristus Azodoh [Nigeria] ; Patrick Mburugu [Kenya] ; Rafael Sanchez-Salas [France] ; Damien Bolton [Australie] ; Reynaldo Gomez [Chili] ; Laurence Klotz [Canada] ; Sanjay Kulkarni [Inde] ; Simon Tanguay [Canada] ; Sean Elliott [États-Unis] ; Jean De La Rosette [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32860535

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine how members of the Société Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) are continuing their education in the time of COVID-19.

METHODS

A survey was disseminated amongst SIU members worldwide by email. Results were analyzed to examine the influence of age, practice region and settings on continuing medical education (CME) of the respondents.

RESULTS

In total, 2494 respondents completed the survey. Internet searching was the most common method of CME (76%; all ps < 0.001), followed by searching journals and textbook including the online versions (62%; all ps < 0.001). Overall, 6% of the respondents reported no time/interest for CME during the pandemic. Although most urologists report using only one platform for their CME (26.6%), the majority reported using ≥ 2 platforms, with approximately 10% of the respondents using up to 5 different platforms. Urologists < 40 years old were more likely to use online literature (69%), podcasts/AV media (38%), online CME courses/webinars (40%), and social media (39%). There were regional variations in the CME modality used but no significant difference in the number of methods by region. There was no significant difference in responses between urologists in academic/public hospitals or private practice.

CONCLUSION

During COVID-19, urologists have used web-based learning for their CME. Internet learning and literature were the top frequently cited learning methods. Younger urologists are more likely to use all forms of digital learning methods, while older urologists prefer fewer methods.


DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03417-3
PubMed: 32860535
PubMed Central: PMC7455506


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<nlm:affiliation>HoPe Urologia, Hospital Angeles/Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Alvarez Maestro, Mario" sort="Alvarez Maestro, Mario" uniqKey="Alvarez Maestro M" first="Mario" last="Alvarez-Maestro">Mario Alvarez-Maestro</name>
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<name sortKey="Kumar, Anant" sort="Kumar, Anant" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Anant" last="Kumar">Anant Kumar</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Kyu Sung" sort="Lee, Kyu Sung" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kyu-Sung" last="Lee">Kyu-Sung Lee</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Azodoh, Evaristus" sort="Azodoh, Evaristus" uniqKey="Azodoh E" first="Evaristus" last="Azodoh">Evaristus Azodoh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Chivar Specialist Hospital and Urology Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mburugu, Patrick" sort="Mburugu, Patrick" uniqKey="Mburugu P" first="Patrick" last="Mburugu">Patrick Mburugu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" sort="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" uniqKey="Sanchez Salas R" first="Rafael" last="Sanchez-Salas">Rafael Sanchez-Salas</name>
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<name sortKey="Bolton, Damien" sort="Bolton, Damien" uniqKey="Bolton D" first="Damien" last="Bolton">Damien Bolton</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
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<name sortKey="Gomez, Reynaldo" sort="Gomez, Reynaldo" uniqKey="Gomez R" first="Reynaldo" last="Gomez">Reynaldo Gomez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hospital del Trabajador, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Klotz, Laurence" sort="Klotz, Laurence" uniqKey="Klotz L" first="Laurence" last="Klotz">Laurence Klotz</name>
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<name sortKey="Kulkarni, Sanjay" sort="Kulkarni, Sanjay" uniqKey="Kulkarni S" first="Sanjay" last="Kulkarni">Sanjay Kulkarni</name>
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<name sortKey="Tanguay, Simon" sort="Tanguay, Simon" uniqKey="Tanguay S" first="Simon" last="Tanguay">Simon Tanguay</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Elliott, Sean" sort="Elliott, Sean" uniqKey="Elliott S" first="Sean" last="Elliott">Sean Elliott</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
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<name sortKey="De La Rosette, Jean" sort="De La Rosette, Jean" uniqKey="De La Rosette J" first="Jean" last="De La Rosette">Jean De La Rosette</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. sgravas2002@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ahmad, Mumtaz" sort="Ahmad, Mumtaz" uniqKey="Ahmad M" first="Mumtaz" last="Ahmad">Mumtaz Ahmad</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hernandez Porras, Andres" sort="Hernandez Porras, Andres" uniqKey="Hernandez Porras A" first="Andrés" last="Hernández-Porras">Andrés Hernández-Porras</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>HoPe Urologia, Hospital Angeles/Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Furriel, Frederico" sort="Furriel, Frederico" uniqKey="Furriel F" first="Frederico" last="Furriel">Frederico Furriel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leiria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez Maestro, Mario" sort="Alvarez Maestro, Mario" uniqKey="Alvarez Maestro M" first="Mario" last="Alvarez-Maestro">Mario Alvarez-Maestro</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación (IdiPAZ), Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
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<name sortKey="Kumar, Anant" sort="Kumar, Anant" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Anant" last="Kumar">Anant Kumar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Robotics and Kidney Transplantation, Max Healthcare, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Robotics and Kidney Transplantation, Max Healthcare, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Kyu Sung" sort="Lee, Kyu Sung" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kyu-Sung" last="Lee">Kyu-Sung Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azodoh, Evaristus" sort="Azodoh, Evaristus" uniqKey="Azodoh E" first="Evaristus" last="Azodoh">Evaristus Azodoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Chivar Specialist Hospital and Urology Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Chivar Specialist Hospital and Urology Centre, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Hospital Abuja, Abuja</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abuja</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mburugu, Patrick" sort="Mburugu, Patrick" uniqKey="Mburugu P" first="Patrick" last="Mburugu">Patrick Mburugu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" sort="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" uniqKey="Sanchez Salas R" first="Rafael" last="Sanchez-Salas">Rafael Sanchez-Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Bolton, Damien" sort="Bolton, Damien" uniqKey="Bolton D" first="Damien" last="Bolton">Damien Bolton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomez, Reynaldo" sort="Gomez, Reynaldo" uniqKey="Gomez R" first="Reynaldo" last="Gomez">Reynaldo Gomez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Hospital del Trabajador, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital del Trabajador, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klotz, Laurence" sort="Klotz, Laurence" uniqKey="Klotz L" first="Laurence" last="Klotz">Laurence Klotz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kulkarni, Sanjay" sort="Kulkarni, Sanjay" uniqKey="Kulkarni S" first="Sanjay" last="Kulkarni">Sanjay Kulkarni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Kulkarni Reconstructive Urology Center, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kulkarni Reconstructive Urology Center, Pune</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pune</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tanguay, Simon" sort="Tanguay, Simon" uniqKey="Tanguay S" first="Simon" last="Tanguay">Simon Tanguay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elliott, Sean" sort="Elliott, Sean" uniqKey="Elliott S" first="Sean" last="Elliott">Sean Elliott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De La Rosette, Jean" sort="De La Rosette, Jean" uniqKey="De La Rosette J" first="Jean" last="De La Rosette">Jean De La Rosette</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">World journal of urology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1433-8726</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>To determine how members of the Société Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) are continuing their education in the time of COVID-19.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A survey was disseminated amongst SIU members worldwide by email. Results were analyzed to examine the influence of age, practice region and settings on continuing medical education (CME) of the respondents.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In total, 2494 respondents completed the survey. Internet searching was the most common method of CME (76%; all ps < 0.001), followed by searching journals and textbook including the online versions (62%; all ps < 0.001). Overall, 6% of the respondents reported no time/interest for CME during the pandemic. Although most urologists report using only one platform for their CME (26.6%), the majority reported using ≥ 2 platforms, with approximately 10% of the respondents using up to 5 different platforms. Urologists < 40 years old were more likely to use online literature (69%), podcasts/AV media (38%), online CME courses/webinars (40%), and social media (39%). There were regional variations in the CME modality used but no significant difference in the number of methods by region. There was no significant difference in responses between urologists in academic/public hospitals or private practice.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>During COVID-19, urologists have used web-based learning for their CME. Internet learning and literature were the top frequently cited learning methods. Younger urologists are more likely to use all forms of digital learning methods, while older urologists prefer fewer methods.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">32860535</PMID>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1433-8726</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>World journal of urology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>World J Urol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Impact of COVID-19 on medical education: introducing homo digitalis.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00345-020-03417-3</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine how members of the Société Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) are continuing their education in the time of COVID-19.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A survey was disseminated amongst SIU members worldwide by email. Results were analyzed to examine the influence of age, practice region and settings on continuing medical education (CME) of the respondents.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In total, 2494 respondents completed the survey. Internet searching was the most common method of CME (76%; all ps < 0.001), followed by searching journals and textbook including the online versions (62%; all ps < 0.001). Overall, 6% of the respondents reported no time/interest for CME during the pandemic. Although most urologists report using only one platform for their CME (26.6%), the majority reported using ≥ 2 platforms, with approximately 10% of the respondents using up to 5 different platforms. Urologists < 40 years old were more likely to use online literature (69%), podcasts/AV media (38%), online CME courses/webinars (40%), and social media (39%). There were regional variations in the CME modality used but no significant difference in the number of methods by region. There was no significant difference in responses between urologists in academic/public hospitals or private practice.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">During COVID-19, urologists have used web-based learning for their CME. Internet learning and literature were the top frequently cited learning methods. Younger urologists are more likely to use all forms of digital learning methods, while older urologists prefer fewer methods.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gravas</LastName>
<ForeName>Stavros</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-6651</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. sgravas2002@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ahmad</LastName>
<ForeName>Mumtaz</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hernández-Porras</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrés</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>HoPe Urologia, Hospital Angeles/Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Furriel</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederico</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Leiria Hospital Center, Leiria, Portugal.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alvarez-Maestro</LastName>
<ForeName>Mario</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kumar</LastName>
<ForeName>Anant</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Robotics and Kidney Transplantation, Max Healthcare, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Kyu-Sung</ForeName>
<Initials>KS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Azodoh</LastName>
<ForeName>Evaristus</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Chivar Specialist Hospital and Urology Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mburugu</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sanchez-Salas</LastName>
<ForeName>Rafael</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bolton</LastName>
<ForeName>Damien</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gomez</LastName>
<ForeName>Reynaldo</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Hospital del Trabajador, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Klotz</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurence</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kulkarni</LastName>
<ForeName>Sanjay</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Kulkarni Reconstructive Urology Center, Pune, India.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tanguay</LastName>
<ForeName>Simon</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Elliott</LastName>
<ForeName>Sean</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>de la Rosette</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>Office of Education and SIU Board of Directors</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>World J Urol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8307716</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0724-4983</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Medical education</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Online learning</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Social media</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Urology</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Chili</li>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Pakistan</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Turquie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Québec</li>
<li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université McGill</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
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</noRegion>
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<country name="Pakistan">
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hernandez Porras, Andres" sort="Hernandez Porras, Andres" uniqKey="Hernandez Porras A" first="Andrés" last="Hernández-Porras">Andrés Hernández-Porras</name>
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<name sortKey="Kulkarni, Sanjay" sort="Kulkarni, Sanjay" uniqKey="Kulkarni S" first="Sanjay" last="Kulkarni">Sanjay Kulkarni</name>
</country>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<region name="Région capitale de Séoul">
<name sortKey="Lee, Kyu Sung" sort="Lee, Kyu Sung" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kyu-Sung" last="Lee">Kyu-Sung Lee</name>
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<country name="Nigeria">
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<name sortKey="Azodoh, Evaristus" sort="Azodoh, Evaristus" uniqKey="Azodoh E" first="Evaristus" last="Azodoh">Evaristus Azodoh</name>
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<country name="Kenya">
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<name sortKey="Mburugu, Patrick" sort="Mburugu, Patrick" uniqKey="Mburugu P" first="Patrick" last="Mburugu">Patrick Mburugu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" sort="Sanchez Salas, Rafael" uniqKey="Sanchez Salas R" first="Rafael" last="Sanchez-Salas">Rafael Sanchez-Salas</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Bolton, Damien" sort="Bolton, Damien" uniqKey="Bolton D" first="Damien" last="Bolton">Damien Bolton</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Chili">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gomez, Reynaldo" sort="Gomez, Reynaldo" uniqKey="Gomez R" first="Reynaldo" last="Gomez">Reynaldo Gomez</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
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<name sortKey="Klotz, Laurence" sort="Klotz, Laurence" uniqKey="Klotz L" first="Laurence" last="Klotz">Laurence Klotz</name>
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<name sortKey="Tanguay, Simon" sort="Tanguay, Simon" uniqKey="Tanguay S" first="Simon" last="Tanguay">Simon Tanguay</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Minnesota">
<name sortKey="Elliott, Sean" sort="Elliott, Sean" uniqKey="Elliott S" first="Sean" last="Elliott">Sean Elliott</name>
</region>
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<country name="Turquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="De La Rosette, Jean" sort="De La Rosette, Jean" uniqKey="De La Rosette J" first="Jean" last="De La Rosette">Jean De La Rosette</name>
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